So, last update on the little CRT. I kinda didn't do it on the fly as it's all kinda... unfulfilling, even if the CRT now works succesfully.
Last time I posted, I was having the issue that the horizontal sync didn't want to lock in; the trimmer for the horizontal lock settings seemed to not have any place where it would lock on, and a range that was way too wide. I traced it back to around the horizontal sync chip. I initially said it wasn't anything in the splash zone of the capacitor glue, but desoldered the resistors there anyway, and replaced the one that was 1K: I happen to have 1K through-hole resistors and I seemed to measure an off value for that resistor once (and only once). Faffed around a bit more as that didn't seem to fix it, measured voltages etc, until I touched the horizontal lock potentiometer again... now it did have the proper range and I managed to make it lock in.
Super-unfulfilling as I have no idea what changed it: could be the 1K, could be me resoldering joints, could be some sort of short in some component burning through or a cap reforming, no clue.